Comparative Study of Knowledge Level with HIV/AIDS Transmission Prevention Behavior in Junior High School Adolescents in 2022

Authors

  • Reni Chairani Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia
  • Alifia Nurul Izzah Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v11i2.1242

Keywords:

HIV/AIDS, Adolescents, Knowledge, Behavior

Abstract

The problem of HIV/AIDS is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia, which is a country with a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Adolescents are one of the groups at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. The provinces of West Java and DKI Jakarta were provinces that contributed the most cases of HIV/AIDS in recent years. It is necessary to study the level of knowledge and behavior of junior high school youth groups in Depok and Jakarta regarding the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission. The comparative study method with a cross sectional approach is the research design carried out in this study. by comparing two different groups. The characteristics of the 2 different groups of respondents in this study consisting of age, gender and parental education are the same. The level of knowledge of the respondents in this study had a low level of knowledge equality. The low level of knowledge among junior high school adolescents in Jakarta dominates (64%) compared to junior high school adolescents in Depok (50%) as evidenced by high risk behavior more in junior high school adolescents in Jakarta. The results of the Chi-Square test show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of preventing HIV/AIDS transmission, because the p value = 0.000 (p value 0.05. In order to increase knowledge about adolescent health, especially HIV/AIDS, which is one of the phenomena prioritized diseases in the world and in Indonesia Health education needs to be included in the education curriculum in schools so that adolescents have good health information and are expected to influence good behavior for adolescents in the future.

 

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Author Biographies

Reni Chairani, Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia

Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia

Alifia Nurul Izzah, Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia

Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia

References

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3. Pemprov Jabar. Perda Jabar No 12/2012 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. 2012;
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12. Badiei M, Mohammadi Shahboulaghi F, Hosseini M, Noroozi M, Nazari S. Effect of Pilates exercise on fear of falling in Iranian elderly women. Iran Rehabil J. 2017;15(4):389–98.
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15. Neema M, Krishali MP, Indu M, Selvi M, Radha M, Harpreet M, et al. Knowledge of Adolescents Regarding HIV/AIDS. IOSR J Nurs Heal Sci. 2017;06(02):17–21.
16. Showa SP, Nyabadza F, Hove-Musekwa SD. On the efficiency of HIV transmission: Insights through discrete time HIV models. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):6–8.
17. Maulana HDJ. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran: EGC; 2018.
18. Essie, Manjok E, Chen H, S A, Peters. Corelation of HIV knowladge and sexsual risk behaviours among female militari personel. AIDS are Behav. 2010;14 (6).
19. Hasliani, Bemey A. Adolescent Behavior and Knowledge Relationship on HIV / AIDS Occur at Kalibobo Nabire Community Health Center. Matern Neonatal Heal J. 2021;2(1):34–43.
20. Kusumaryani M. Brief notes : Prioritaskan kesehatan reproduksi remaja untuk menikmati bonus demografi. Lemb Demogr FEB UI. 2017;1–6.
21. Nasution SL, Puspitawati H, Rizkillah R, Puspitasari MD. Pengaruh Pengetahuan Remaja tentang NAPZA dan HIV serta Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Program Pembangunan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan NAPZA pada Remaja. J Ilmu Kel dan Konsum. 2019;12(2):100–13.

1. Situmeang B, Syarif S, Mahkota R. Hubungan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan Stigma terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Kalangan Remaja 15-19 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2012). J Epidemiol Kesehat Indones. 2017;1(2):35–43.
2. Kemkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019 HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS. Short Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 2020.
3. Pemprov Jabar. Perda Jabar No 12/2012 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. 2012;
4. Walikota Depok. Peraturan Daerah Kota Depok Nomor 17 Tahun 2017. 2017;
5. Muslimin KD, Baso YS, Hidayanty H, Syarif S, Aminuddin A, Bahar B. The Effect of HIV/AIDS Education Prevention Using Web-Based She Smart on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice in Adolescent Girls. Int J Heal Med Sci. 2022;5(1):31–6.
6. Van Ouytsel J, Walrave M, Lu Y, Temple JR, Ponnet K. The associations between substance use, sexual behavior, deviant behaviors and adolescents’ engagement in sexting: does relationship context matter? J Youth Adolesc. 2018;47:2353–70.
7. Kemkes RI. Pedoman Standar Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents. 2014.
8. Rahayu I, Jaelani AK, Rismawanti V. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Hiv/Aids Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pelajar. J Endur. 2017;2(2):145.
9. Riany YE, Meredith P, Cuskelly M. Understanding the Influence of Traditional Cultural Values on Indonesian Parenting Understanding the Influence of Traditional Cultural Values on Indonesian Parenting. 2016;4929(March).
10. Notoadmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Revisi. Jakarta: PT RINEKA CIPTA; 2010. 236 p.
11. Mokhtari M, Nezakatalhossaini M, Esfarjani F. The effect of 12-week pilates exercises on depression and balance associated with falling in the elderly. Procedia-Social Behav Sci. 2013;70:1714–23.
12. Badiei M, Mohammadi Shahboulaghi F, Hosseini M, Noroozi M, Nazari S. Effect of Pilates exercise on fear of falling in Iranian elderly women. Iran Rehabil J. 2017;15(4):389–98.
13. Appeadu MK, Bordoni B. Falls and fall prevention in the elderly. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2022.
14. Santrock JW. Adolescence. 2019.
15. Neema M, Krishali MP, Indu M, Selvi M, Radha M, Harpreet M, et al. Knowledge of Adolescents Regarding HIV/AIDS. IOSR J Nurs Heal Sci. 2017;06(02):17–21.
16. Showa SP, Nyabadza F, Hove-Musekwa SD. On the efficiency of HIV transmission: Insights through discrete time HIV models. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):6–8.
17. Maulana HDJ. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran: EGC; 2018.
18. Essie, Manjok E, Chen H, S A, Peters. Corelation of HIV knowladge and sexsual risk behaviours among female militari personel. AIDS are Behav. 2010;14 (6).
19. Hasliani, Bemey A. Adolescent Behavior and Knowledge Relationship on HIV / AIDS Occur at Kalibobo Nabire Community Health Center. Matern Neonatal Heal J. 2021;2(1):34–43.
20. Kusumaryani M. Brief notes : Prioritaskan kesehatan reproduksi remaja untuk menikmati bonus demografi. Lemb Demogr FEB UI. 2017;1–6.
21. Nasution SL, Puspitawati H, Rizkillah R, Puspitasari MD. Pengaruh Pengetahuan Remaja tentang NAPZA dan HIV serta Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Program Pembangunan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan NAPZA pada Remaja. J Ilmu Kel dan Konsum. 2019;12(2):100–13.

Published

2023-04-15

How to Cite

Chairani, R., & Izzah, A. N. (2023). Comparative Study of Knowledge Level with HIV/AIDS Transmission Prevention Behavior in Junior High School Adolescents in 2022. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 11(2), 09–14. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v11i2.1242

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Volume 11 Issue 2 March - April. 2023

Section

Research Articles

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